2020高考：英語中�？嫉氖�大動詞詞組

十大動詞搭配

1. Catch

catch a cold 感冒；受涼

catch fire 著火；變得流行，火起來

catch hold of 抓住

catch on 流行；領會

catch on to 理解

catch one's breath喘氣；休息

catch one's eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

catch sight of 看見

catch up with 趕上

2. Come

come along 過來；進展，發(fā)展

come along with 隨同

come across 偶爾遇見，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

come at 襲擊；拜見

come by 從旁走過

come around 到來/蘇醒，恢復/改變看法或立場

come around / round to 贊成；同意

come back 回來/想起，記起

come by獲得,得到；拜訪，串門

come between 離間，使分開，使產生隔閡

come down with 因......而病倒；患...病

come down 流傳

come to the point 抓住要點

come into contact with 與......接觸

come in for 遭到，受到（責備等）

come on 發(fā)生，趕快

come off 發(fā)生，舉行

come off it 別傻了，別鬧笑話了，別出洋相了

come out 發(fā)行；被告知；結果是；公開宣稱

come into operation 啟用

come to a standstill 停止

come to a stop 停止;到站

come to an end 結束

come to light 真相大白；顯露

come true 夢想成真

come through 按要求（或期望）做：

come up to達到；符合；不辜負（live up to）

come up with 提出;趕上

come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)（或遇見）

come a long way 取得進展；明顯提高

come all the way 遠道而來；大老遠跑來

come in handy 遲早有用

come into being 誕生，形成

come out of 從（某場所）出來；出自

come to one's mind 想起

come to think of it 回頭想起

come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議

come what may 無論如何

3. Do

do a favor 幫忙

do good to 有益于

do harm to 有害于

do damage 使受到損失

do (one) in 使精疲力竭；殺死

do (one) out of 騙取

do away with 廢除；去掉

do （one's） own thing 做自己最喜歡（最擅長的事）的事

do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴

do over 重做，返工；重新裝飾（或裝修）

do one's best 竭盡全力

4. Get

get across 穿過；清楚表達；使理解

get accustomed to = get used to 習慣于

get along 進展；相處；度日

get at 暗示；夠得著，觸及；

get away with 逃脫

get bored doing 厭倦做某事

get by (勉強)對付過去，(勉強)過活；溜走；勉強過得去

get down to 開始處理；開始認真對待

get down 使難過

get hurt 受傷

get one's hopes up 使某人產生希望

get even with 扯平

get going 開始

get hold of 掌握；了解

get in the way 擋道

get in 進入，被允許進入；到達

get in touch with 與......建立聯(lián)系

get somewhere/nowhere 有（無）進展

get off the ground 有所進展；突破

get off 被允許離開；逃脫懲罰，逃避義務；

get on one's nerves 使......心煩

get on 和睦相處；變老；繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)進行，進步；

5. Go

go about 流傳；開始做（復雜的事）；繼續(xù)

go after 追求；追逐

go along 配合

go around 足夠供應，謠言流傳；四處走動

go beyond 超出；勝過

go back on 違背（諾言等）

go by 憑......判斷；順便拜訪

go down 下降；下跌；消腫；被記住（銘記）

go Dutch 各付個的；AA制

go in (into) 詳細調查；從事

go in for 贊成；參加（考試）；熱衷于

go off 消失；變質；爆炸，發(fā)出響聲

go off on me 對我發(fā)脾氣

go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)

go out 出去；泄密；過時；停止運轉，熄滅；約會

go out of one's way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...

go over 參觀；復習；仔細檢查；被接受（得到贊許）；

go through 通過；經歷；完成

go through with 把...進行到底，完成，實現(xiàn)

go steady （和某人）正式確定戀愛關系

go up 上升；增長；上漲

go under 倒閉，失敗，垮掉

go all out 全力以赴；竭盡全力

go out of business 歇業(yè)；停業(yè)

go without saying 不用說，不言而喻

on the go 忙個不停的

go through a lot of money 花了很多錢

6. Keep

keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注視

keep in mind 記住

keep in touch with 與......保持聯(lián)系

keep pace with 與......同步前進

keep off 避開

keep back 隱瞞（信息），拒不告訴；保留，儲存

for keeps 永久地

keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)

keep one's finger crossed 祝......好運

keep (one's) eyes open or peeled 密切注視

keep (one's) head above water (通過持續(xù)努力)生存，繼續(xù)；勉強對付

keep track of 追蹤；知道；理解

keep (one's) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep up with 跟上；繼續(xù)

keep up one's spirits 振作精神

keep cool 保持冷靜

keep count on 保持聯(lián)系

keep sth. in mind 把......記在心上

keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep（sth.）to oneself 不與人交往；保守某事

keep one's opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人

7. Make

make a fuss 大驚小怪；小題大做

make advances 取得進展

make war 發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭

make an effort 努力

make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚

make a day of it 做了一整天

make a living 謀生

make a comeback 東山再起

make a face 扮鬼臉

make away with 拿走，偷走

make a point of 堅持要

make believe 假裝，假扮

make certain 肯定；確認

make do 湊合，將就

make ends meet 收支平衡

make friends 交朋友

make for 有利于，有助于

make it 成功

make light of 認為...不重要

make much of 重視

make the deadline 趕上最后期限

make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢

make no difference 毫無區(qū)別

make a difference 有影響，有關系

make out 辨認出；理解；填寫

make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走

8. Put

put an end to = put a stop to 終止

put aside 撇開

put across 溝通，交流，被理解

put away 把......放回原處；收起來

put by 留存，積蓄

put down 把......記下來；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低，看不起；

put forward 提出

put off 延期

put into practice 實踐

put on 穿上；上演

put sth. in order 把......弄整齊

put to use 使用

put up舉起；安頓；參與；建立

put up with 容忍；忍受

put up to （doing）慫恿，唆使

put out 熄滅；解雇；給...添麻煩，冒犯

put out with 對某人生氣

put out by 由于某事而生氣

put through to 電話接通

put over on 欺騙，愚弄

9. Take

take action 采取行動

take advantage of 利用

take after 仿效；（相貌、脾氣或性格）與...相似，像

take care of 照顧

take effect 生效

take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙，蒙騙(某人)

take charge of 負責；管理

take in 接待；減小，改小；理解，明白；欺騙

take into account = take account of 把......考慮進去

take into consideration 考慮到

take it easy 不要緊張；慢慢來

take it for granted 把......當成理所當然

take measures = take steps 采取措施；步驟

take off 起飛

take one's time doing sth.從容不迫做某事

take over 接管；接收

have what it takes 有能力，能夠

take part in 參加

take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評，指桑罵槐

take place 代替;發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣

take turns 輪流

take up占有；著手

take a break 休息，放松

take a close look 仔細看一看

10. Turn

turn around 轉身

at every turn 到處，時時

in turn 輪流地→（反義）out of turn

turn down 關��；拒絕

turn in = hand in上交

turn into 把......變成

turn off 關閉

turn away 把（某人）打發(fā)走

turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕，嫉妒

turn on 打開

turn over 移交；再三考慮；翻轉

turn over a new leaf 改變，（尤指）改過自新

turn to 翻到；轉向；求助于

turn(one's) stomach 使惡心；使作嘔

turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；出現(xiàn)

turn up (one's) nose 拒絕

turn out 結果是；培養(yǎng)；生產；打扮